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A parable taught by Jesus Christ

The Ten Virgins

All ten wait and all ten sleep, but their preparation differs. The midnight announcement reveals what they have brought to the waiting.

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A wait longer than expected

Ten distinct women, five seated and five standing, hold lit oil lamps outside a stone building at dusk.

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Ten women with their lamps

Ten women gather with their lamps to meet the bridegroom. The opening of Jesus' parable brings them together before the delay reveals the difference in their preparation.

Matthew 25:1

Ten virgins take their lamps and go to meet a bridegroom. Five bring additional oil and five do not. The story belongs to Jesus' teaching about watchfulness, but the waiting itself becomes longer than expected. All ten grow drowsy and sleep. Matthew 25:1-13

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The midnight call and the lamps

Two women handle small stoppered oil vessels beside their lit lamps, one holding a vessel at the opening of a woven bag.

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Oil kept ready

The women have brought oil in separate vessels with their lamps. Their quiet preparation pictures the provision that distinguishes the wise attendants in Jesus' story.

Matthew 25:4

The midnight announcement wakes them all. They rise to prepare their lamps, and the lack of oil becomes urgent. The distinction is not that the wise never slept. Their earlier preparation enables them to respond when the moment arrives.

While the others go to buy oil, the bridegroom comes and the prepared attendants enter the marriage feast. The closed door gives the ending its seriousness. Jesus concludes with the call to watch because the day and hour are not known.

Four women turn toward a call in the night, rising or leaning forward beside their lamps and vessels.

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The midnight cry

At midnight, the call announces the bridegroom. Jesus says all ten had grown drowsy and slept; this close view pictures several attendants waking and getting ready to meet him.

Matthew 25:5-7

An older woman pours oil into an unlit lamp while an ochre-robed woman holds a burning lamp and extends an open hand.

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Preparing the lamps

One woman tends her lamp with the oil she brought, while another asks for help. The scene brings preparation and need together at the moment the attendants are called to meet the bridegroom.

Matthew 25:7-8

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Preparation cannot be borrowed

Five women carrying lit lamps approach an open doorway where a clean-shaven bridegroom welcomes them.

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Entering with the bridegroom

The five who are ready enter with the bridegroom to the wedding feast. The open doorway pictures their welcome before the door is shut, keeping the story's call to readiness in view.

Matthew 25:10

The account should not be stretched into a rule against sharing material help. Its central concern is a readiness that cannot simply be transferred at the last moment. Nor does it justify calculating the return's date from imagined meanings in the lamps or hours.

As an application, some forms of preparation grow through repeated personal response: turning to God, learning His words, and acting on them. Another person's faithfulness can encourage you, but it cannot make every response on your behalf. You might choose one small practice that helps you prepare steadily rather than fearfully.

Continue with Jesus Christ

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