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A parable taught by Jesus Christ

New Wine and Wineskins

Wine needs a vessel able to receive it. Jesus uses this ordinary image to help His hearers consider the significance of His presence and teaching.

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The moment shapes the practice

Red wine leaks through a split seam in an old leather wineskin beside a clay jug.

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When an old skin gives way

Wine escapes through the old skin's split seam. Jesus uses the loss of both wine and container to explain why new wine needs suitable skins. In the surrounding discussion about fasting, His images call listeners to recognize the significance of His presence and teaching, rather than simply fit Him into familiar expectations.

Matthew 9:14–17

Jesus places the wineskin comparison beside the image of a new patch on an old garment. Both answer a question about fasting. The surrounding conversation matters: His presence is likened to the bridegroom's presence with wedding guests, and He also speaks of a future time when the bridegroom will be taken away. Matthew 9:14-17

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Wine and a fitting vessel

New wine placed in old skins bursts them, losing both wine and container. New skins provide the fitting vessel. Jesus describes preservation, not merely destruction: the point of receiving the wine properly is that what is given can be kept. Mark and Luke retain the same central contrast. Mark 2:22

Luke adds that someone accustomed to old wine does not immediately desire new. That observation makes the passage more searching. Familiarity can shape what a person is willing to receive. It should not be used to overturn the comparison or announce that Jesus simply preferred the old order. Luke 5:37-39

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Becoming willing to receive

A man pours red wine from a clay jug into a leather wineskin whose lower neck is folded and tied shut.

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New wine in a suitable skin

The wine enters through the skin's open upper mouth while its lower opening is securely closed. Jesus says new wine belongs in new bottles, or skins. In the conversation about fasting, the image asks listeners to recognize what His presence requires rather than assume every familiar arrangement can remain unchanged.

Luke 5:33–39

The picture invites careful receptiveness. You might ask whether an established expectation helps you recognize Christ's teaching or prevents you from hearing it. Receiving Him need not mean treating your past with contempt; it can mean allowing understanding and practice to change as you learn.

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