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A parable taught by Jesus Christ

The Two Debtors

A brief story changes the conversation at Simon's table. Forgiveness invites him to look again at a woman whose love he has overlooked.

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At Simon's table

Two men stand with open hands before a seated older creditor, with closed tablets on the table.

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Neither could repay

Two debtors stand before the creditor with nothing to pay. Jesus describes debts of different sizes, bringing both men to the same need for mercy.

Luke 7:41-42

Jesus is eating in Simon's house when an unnamed woman comes with ointment and weeps at His feet. Simon's inward judgment prompts Jesus to tell a short story about a creditor and two debtors. The surrounding encounter matters because Jesus returns to it after Simon answers His question. Luke 7:36-50

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Forgiveness and the response of love

The older creditor rests a hand on one debtor's shoulder and opens his other palm while both debtors face him.

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Both debts forgiven

The creditor freely forgives both debts when neither man can repay. The welcoming gesture pictures that mercy, inviting us to consider the grateful love at the heart of Jesus' teaching.

Luke 7:42

One debtor owes five hundred pence and the other fifty. Neither can pay, and the creditor forgives them both. Jesus asks which will love him more. Simon identifies the one forgiven the larger amount, and Jesus accepts his answer.

Jesus then contrasts the woman's acts of care with the welcome He received from Simon. The debt comparison helps Simon look again at the woman he had judged. Forgiveness and love are at the center; she is not reduced to the reputation through which he first viewed her.

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Look again at the person before you

The passage does not name this woman as Mary Magdalene, and a retelling should not supply that identity. Reflection can instead stay with the question Jesus puts before Simon: how might receiving mercy change the way a person loves, and how might judgment prevent us from seeing that love?

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